[1]. Ahmadi, K., Gholizadeh, H., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Hosseinpoor, R., Abdeshah, H., Kazemian, A., & Rafiei, M. (2017). Agricultural Statistics during 2016-7.
Ministry of Jihade Keshavarzi, Vol. 1: Crops Retrieved Sept.
doi: 10.22077/escs.2019.1807.1434 [in Farsi]
[2]. Anjum, S. A., Xie, X. Y., Wang, L. C., Saleem, M. F., Man, C., & Lei, W. (2011). Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(9), 2026-2032.
[3]. Boroujerdnia, M., Bihamta, M., AlamiSaid, K., & Abdossi, V. (2016). Effect of drought tension on proline content, soluble carbohydrates, electrolytes leakage and relative water content of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Scientific Journal of Plant Physiology, 8(29), 23-41. [in Farsi]
[4]. Berari, M., Kordi, S., & Gerami, L. (2015). Improving tolerance to water deficit using Zn foliar spraying in two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars. Journal of Agronomy, 16(3), 641-652.
[5]. Berg, G., Zachow, C., Phillips, J., & Tilcher, R. (2013). Next-generation bio products sowing the seeds of success for sustainable agriculture. Agronomy Journal, 3, 648–656.
[6]. Bian, S., & Jiang, Y. (2008). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of Kentucky bluegrass in response to drought stress and recovery. Scientia Horticulturae, 120, 264-270.
[7]. Bagheri, A. R. (2011). Legumes: challenges and opportunities. The 4th Iranian Legumes National Conference, February 19-20, Central Province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, pages 1-12. [in Farsi]
[8]. Chavoshi, S., Nourmohamadi, G. H., Madani, H., Heidari Sharifabad, H., & Alavi Fazel, M. (2019). Evaluation of the effect of application of bio fertilizers plant growth stimulus on agronomic traits and physiological characteristics of red beans genotype (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Crop physiology, 11(1), 63-79. [in Farsi]
[9]. Emkanpazir-pars. What is EM? (2021). https://www.emkanpazir.com/emkanpazir-pars-co/.
[10]. Ghanbari, A. A., Mosavi, S. H., Gorji, A. M., & Rao, I. (2013). Effects of water stress on leaves and seeds of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(1), 73-77.
[11]. Higa, T., & Parr, J. F. (1995). Beneficial and Effective Microorganisms for a sustainable agriculture and environment. International Nature Farming Research Centre, Atami, Japan, 160 pp.
[12]. Jahanban, L., & Lotfifar, O. (2012). Study of the effective organism (EM) application effect on efficacy of chemical and organic fertilizers in corn cultivation (Zea maiz S.C 704). Plant products technology (Agricultural reseaech), 11(2), 43-52. [in Farsi]
[13]. Javid, A., & Bajwa, R. (2011). Effect of effective microorganism application on crop growth, yield and nutrition in Vigna radiate L. wilczek in different Soil amendment systems. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 42(17), 2112-2121.
[14]. Jalota, S., Sood, A., Vitale J., & Srinivasan R. (2007). Simulated crop yields response to irrigation water and economic analysis. Agronomy Journal, 99(4), 1073-1084.
[15]. Kumar, S., Verma, A. K., Das, M., Jain, S. K., & Dwivedi, P. D. (2013). Clinical complications of kidney bean (Phseolus vulgaris L.). Nutrition Journal, 29, 821-827.
[16]. Kumar, T. S., Swaminathan, V., & Kumar, S. (2009). Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in Raton crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 8(2), 86-95.
[17]. Mahrokh, A., & Azizi, F. (2014). The Effect of Natural Zeolite Usage on Deficit Irrigation Stress Tolerance in Maize (Zea mays). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 12(2), 296-304. [in Farsi]
[18]. Moghani Bashi, M., & Razmjoo, J. (2012). The effect of seed treatment with polyethylene glycol and irrigation regimes on yield, yield components and sesame seed oil. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10(1), 91-99.
[19]. Madejon, E., Lopez, R., Murillo, J. M., & Cabrera, F. (2001). Agricultural use of three (sugar-beet) vinasse composts: Effect on crops and chemical properties of a cambisoil in the Guadalquivir river valley (SW Spain). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Journal, 84, 53–65.
[20]. Najarzadeh, M., Mozafari, H. & Hasanpour Darvish, H. (2014). Investigating the use of zeolite in drought stress on red bean plant. Master's thesis in agriculture. School of Agriculture. Azadshahr Quds University. Iran. [in farsi]
[21]. Nazari nasi, H., Jabari, F., Azimi, M. R., & Norouzian, M. (2012). Effect of Drought Stress on Cell Membrane Stability, Photosynthesis Rate, Relative Water Content and Grain Yield of Pinto Bean (
Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars.
Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science,
43(3), 491-499. doi:
10.22059/IJFCS.2012.29045 [in Farsi]
[22]. Rezvani Moghaddam, P., & Sadeghi Samarjan, R. (2008). Effect of different planting dates and different irrigation regimes on morphological characteristics and yield of chickpea (
Cicer arietinum L.) ILC3279 cultivars in the climatic conditions Neyshabur.
Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2, 315-325. doi:
10.22067/GSC.V6I2.2438 [in Farsi]
[23]. Rezaeinia, N., Ramroudi, M., Glovi, M., & Faruzandeh, M. (2016). The effect of biological fertilizers on some physiological characteristics and absorption of phosphorus and potassium in the medicinal plant chicory (Cichorium intybus) in response to drought stress.
Iranian Agricultural Research Journal,
15(4), 925-938. doi:
10.22067/GSC.V15I4.59774 [in Farsi]
[24]. Shokouhian, A. A., Einizadeh, S., Nazari, H., & Ghavidel, A. (2019). The effect of EM bio-fertilizer and Urea on yield and nutritional elements of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Paros) leaves. Journal of water and soil conservation (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources), 26(2), 263-268. [in Farsi]
[25]. Singh, S. K., & Lal, S. S. (2012). Effect of potassium nutrition on potato yield, quality and nutrient use efficiency under varied levels of nitrogen application. Potato Journal, 39(2), 155-165.
[26]. Singh, S. H. (2007). Drought Resistance in the Race Durango Dry Bean
Landraces and Cultivars. Agronomy Journal, 99, 1919-1225.
[27]. Silva, M. A., Jifon, J. L., Da Silva, J. A. G., & Sharma, V. (2007). Use of physiological parameters as fast tools to screen for drought tolerance in sugarcane. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19, 193-201.
[28]. Souza, R. P., Machado, E. C., Silva, J. A. B., Lagoa, A. M. A., & Silveira, J. A. G. (2004). Photosynthetic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and some associated metabolic changes in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) during water stress and recovery. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 51(1), 45–56.
[29]. Sairam, R. K., & Saxena, D. C. (2001). Oxidative stress and antioxidants in wheat genotypes: possible mechanism of water stress tolerance. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 184, 55-61.
[30]. Shirani Rad, A. H. (2014). Physiology of agricultural plants. Publications of Dibagaran Cultural and Artistic Institute of Tehran. Pp 358. [in Farsi]
[31]. Tejada, M., & Gonzalez, L. Z. (2005). Beet vinasse applied to wheat under dryland conditions affects soil properties and yield. European Journal of Agronomy, 23(4), 336-347.
[32]. Turkan, I., Boar M., Filiz, O., & Koca, H. (2005). Differential responses of lipid per oxidation and antioxidants in the leaves of drought tolerant p. acutifolius gray and drougt sensitive p. vulgarism L. subjected to polyethylene glycol mediated water stresss. Plant Science, 168, 223-231.
[33]. Yaseen, M., Ahmad, W., Arshad, M., & Ali, Q. (2011). Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to foliar feeding of micronutrients. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 5(2), 209-220.
[34]. Yamada, K., & Xu, H. (2000). Properties and applications of an organic fertilizer inoculated with Effective Microorganisms. Nature Farming and Microbial Applications, New York. pp: 255-268.
)