[1]. Alizadeh, Z., Sabzevari, M., & Hessam, S. M. (2024). Synoptic–dynamic analysis of the extreme precipitation event of 5–6 April 2024 in Khuzestan Province and comparison with global weather forecast model outputs. Proceedings of the 21st Iranian Geophysics Conference, Iran [In Farsi].
[2]. Asakereh, H. (2012). Changes in the frequency distribution of extreme precipitation in Zanjan City. Geography and Environmental Planning, (1), 51–66[In Farsi].
[3]. Chikoore, H., Bopape, M. J. M., Ndarana, T., Muofhe, T. P., Gijben, M., Munyai, R. B., ... & Maisha, R. (2021). Synoptic structure of a sub-daily extreme precipitation and flood event in Thohoyandou, north-eastern South Africa. Weather and Climate Extremes, 33, 100327.
[4]. Daryabari, J., Nouri Ara, R., Alijani, B., & Borna, R. (2022). Synoptic analysis of the April 2019 torrential rainfall in Iran (Case study: Lorestan Province). Journal of Climatological Research, 13(52), 21–36.
[6]. Flaounas, E., Fita, L., Lagouvardos, K., & Kotroni, V. (2019). Heavy rainfall in Mediterranean cyclones. Part II: Water budget, precipitation efficiency and remote water sources.
Climate Dynamics, 53(5), 2539–2555.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4349-7
[7]. Flaounas, E., Gray, S. L., & Wernli, H. (2023). Mediterranean cyclones and their contribution to extreme precipitation. Weather and Climate Dynamics, 4, 15–34. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-4-15-2023
[8]. Galway, J. G. (1956). The lifted index as a predictor of latent instability. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 37, 528–529.
[9].Gandomkar, A., Beiravand, E., Abbasi, A., & Khodaghali, M. (2022). Statistical–synoptic analysis of heavy rainfall leading to flooding in April 2019 in the Dorud–Borujerd watershed. Scientific–Research Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 11(32), 169–188.
[10]. George, J. J. (1960). Weather forecasting for aeronautics. Academic Press.
[11]. Hosseini, M., & Masavian, A. (2015). An investigation of the simultaneity of Black Sea high-pressure system events and daily precipitation over Iran. Geographical Research Quarterly, 30(1), 1–16. [In Farsi]
[12]. Khorshid Doost, A. M., Behrouz Sari, S., Ghermez Cheshmeh, B., & Jafarzadeh, F. (2018). Projection of heavy precipitation over the southern Caspian Sea coasts under climate change conditions during 2010–2029. Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 12(42), 121–122. [In Farsi].
[13]. Lashkari, H., & Esfandiari, N. (2021). Synoptic and thermodynamic patterns of atmospheric rivers leading to heavy precipitation during the cold season in Iran. Natural Environmental Hazards, 10(29), 125–144.
https://doi.org/10.22111/jneh.2020.33830.1652 [In Farsi].
[14]. Lucas, E. W. M., de Souza, F. D. A. S., dos Santos Silva, F. D., da Rocha Júnior, R. L., Pinto, D. D. C., & da Silva, V. D. P. R. (2021). Trends in climate extreme indices assessed in the Xingu River Basin, Brazilian Amazon. Weather and Climate Extremes, 33, 100306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2021.100306
[15]. Masoudian, S. A. (2022). Climatological–meteorological analysis of flood-producing precipitation during spring 2019 in western Iran.
Natural Environmental Hazards, 12(37), 101–116. https://doi.org/
10.22111/jneh.2022.43039.1914 [In Farsi].
[16]. Nikandish, N. (2021). Synoptic investigation and spatial analysis of extreme precipitation in the Kashan Plain Basin. Journal of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, 4(4), 339–355. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmas.2023.361652.1187 [In Farsi].
[17]. Showalter, A. K. (1953). A stability index for thunderstorm forecasting. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 34(6), 250-252.
[18]. Sioutas, M. V., Flocas, H. A., & Simmonds, I. (2003). Climatology of severe thunderstorms in the Mediterranean. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 75(1–2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-002-0716-3
[19]. Tapiador, F. J. Turk, F. J. Petersen, W. Hou, A. Y.,García-Ortega, E. Machado, L. A. and De Castro, M. (2012). Global precipitation measurement: Methods, datasets and applications. Atmospheric Research, 104, 70-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.021
[20]. Zhang, W., Alexander, L. V., & Dunn, R. J. H. (2023). Global changes in precipitation extremes under a warming climate. Journal of Climate, 36(5), 1743–1762. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0321.1
)